Moving back to parent frame in Selenium

Question

For moving back to parent frame in Selenium, driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); is used. In my example website, I achieved same functionality using driver.s

Answer 1

If you only have two frames on a page, there is no functional difference. However, the app I'm working on has as many as 5 nested frames on a page.

For example, I need to work with two elements that are at the third frame, step inside another frame, then step back to work with another element in frame 3. I have two choices to accomplish this.

1: I can step all the way out and then back in

//click element 1
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame1")));
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame2")));
driver.FindElement(By.Id("element1")).Click();
//click element 2
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame1")));
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame3")));
driver.FindElement(By.Id("element2")).Click();

The other option is to switch to the parent frame.

//click element 1
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame1")));
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame2")));
driver.FindElement(By.Id("element1")).Click();
//click element 2
driver.SwitchTo().ParentFrame();
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.Id("Frame3")));
driver.FindElement(By.Id("element2")).Click();

Basically, it saves the effort of writing code to switch all the way back out then back into the frame if you only need to move back one level.