The following code is used to get Youtube video ids in order to get a thumbnail image.
What is the reasoning behind the first regular expression and what is it doing
If you are referring to...
results = url.match("[\\?&]v=([^]*)");
Then it is matching a literal \, ? or & followed by literal v= followed by a capturing group which is capturing 0 or more of any characters that are not & or #.
\
?
&
v=
#