I add field \'search_string\' to my document and index it. db.my_collection.createIndex({search_string: \"text\"})
Search_string contains this: \'a ar are aren
From the MongoDB manual
Match Operation
Stop Words
The $text operator ignores language-specific stop words, such as the and and in English.
Both "a" and "are" are in the list of default English language stopwords so will be ignored. A quick google search for English language stopwords will find plenty of pages with the full list.