just do it like this
d3.json("json/results.json", function(json) {
root = json;
root.x0 = h / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
function toggleAll(d) {
if (d.children) {
d.children.forEach(toggleAll);
toggle(d);
}
}
root.children.forEach(toggleAll);
toggle(root);
update(root);
});