How can I print a string (single-quoted) containing double-backslash \\\\
characters as is without making Perl somehow interpolating it to single-slash \\
If you are mildly crazy, and like the idea of using experimental software that mucks about with perl's internals to improve the aesthetics of your code, you can use the Syntax::Keyword::RawQuote module, on CPAN since this morning.
use syntax 'raw_quote';
my $string1 = r'a\\\b';
print $string1; # prints 'a\\\b'
Thanks to @melpomene for the inspiration.