Huge Transaction Log - Is This Normal?

Question

I have a 5GB database and a 20GB transaction log (SQL Server 2005). Not sure why it is so large or what happened to make it that large, it used to be around 1/2 the size of

Answer 1

Er... excuse the bleeding obvious, but do you have scheduled backups with "BACKUP LOG"

If the recovery model is FULL then this needs to happen.

There are other, rare options that I'll include (not exhaustive):

• Large table index rebuild/maintenance. However, backup log will clear this.
• An open transaction preventing backup log removing entries (hence it grows)
• A connection with SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS ON (see previous point)