When UI Scripting in Applescript, you might want to tick a checkbox:
tell application \"System Events\"
tell process \"Example Process\"
click checkbox
The Answer from Red_menace isn't fully clear, you could think making such thing like this:
set theCheckbox to checkbox "Random order" of tab group 1 of window "Desktop & Screen Saver"
tell theCheckbox
if false then click theCheckbox -- if false does not reference the 'theCheckbox', it is simply doing nothing
end tell
Then it will never compute the if clause.
Therefore I changed to middle part to
set theCheckbox to checkbox "Change picture:" of tab group 1 of window "Desktop & Screen Saver"
tell theCheckbox
set checkboxStatus to value of theCheckbox as boolean
if checkboxStatus is false then click theCheckbox
end tell
And then it worked.