Given that scanf has (const char *) in the documentation from Microsoft and the answer to this question what the heck is going when I do the same for (char **) promotion to
You're allowed to increase access restriction, you just can't decrease it. Going from a normal pointer to a const pointer is fine, going from a const pointer to a normal pointer is not.
The second example doesn't compile because you're not converting a pointer to a const pointer, you're converting from a pointer to one type (char*) to another (const char*). For example, you can change a char** to a char* const*, but not a const char**.