Actually, the HTML surrounding your file name is irrelevant here. You can extract the date just fine with the following regex (which doesn't even care whether you're extracting it from an e-mail an HTML page or a CSV file):
(?<=/tmp/IP_PHONE_BACKUP-)[^.]+(?=\.zip)
Quick test:
PS> [regex]::Match($html, '(?<=/tmp/IP_PHONE_BACKUP-)[^.]+(?=\.zip)')
Groups : {2012-Jul-25_15:47:47}
Success : True
Captures : {2012-Jul-25_15:47:47}
Index : 391
Length : 20
Value : 2012-Jul-25_15:47:47