Why won't Ruby allow me to specify self as a receiver inside a private method?

Question

Ruby as an Object Oriented Language. What that means is whatever message I send, I strictly send it on some object/instance of class.

Example:

 class         


        

Answer 1

The Problem

In Ruby, private methods can't be called directly with an explicit receiver; self doesn't get any special treatment here. By definition, when you call self.some_method you are specifying self as the explicit receiver, so Ruby says "No!"

The Solution

Ruby has rules for its method lookups. There may be a more canonical source for the rules (other than going to the Ruby source), but this blog post lays out the rules right at the top:

1) Methods defined in the object’s singleton class (i.e. the object itself)
2) Modules mixed into the singleton class in reverse order of inclusion
3) Methods defined by the object’s class
4) Modules included into the object’s class in reverse order of inclusion
5) Methods defined by the object’s superclass, i.e. inherited methods

In other words, private methods are first looked up in self without requiring (or allowing) an explicit receiver.