As someone else mentioned, this is not the purpose of an enum. In order to do what you are asking, you can simply use an array:
#define a 3
#define b 7
#define c 1
int array[3] = { a, b, c };
int i;
for( i = 0; i < sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]); i++ ) {
doSomething( array[i] );
}