Why does AsyncLocal return different results when code is refactored slightly?

Question

When I call WrapperAsync AsyncLocalContext.Value returns null. When I run the same code block outside the method, in the Main method,

Answer 1

Follow this link AsyncLocal Class on MSDN

AsyncLocal represents ambient data that is local to a given asynchronous control flow, such as an asynchronous method

It means that your code uses different values when it's accesses from another async method such as WrapperAsync and your main thread contains another value

[UPDATE]
Not obvious thing to understand, but here is explanation. Control Flow in Async Programs. This is how your thread is changed when you do not expect this.

This is how Control Flow working with async

public class Program
{
    private static readonly AsyncLocal AsyncLocalContext = new AsyncLocal();

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        AsyncLocalContext.Value = "No surprise";
        WrapperAsync("surprise!");
        Console.WriteLine("Main: " + AsyncLocalContext.Value);
    }

    private static async void WrapperAsync(string text)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("WrapperAsync before: " + AsyncLocalContext.Value);
        AsyncLocalContext.Value = text;
        Console.WriteLine("WrapperAsync after: " + AsyncLocalContext.Value);
    }
}

Output is:

WrapperAsync before: No surprise
WrapperAsync after: surprise!
Main: No surprise

[/UPDATE]