How to properly use a vector range constructor?

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无人及你
无人及你 2021-01-12 19:52

I want to load all the lines from a text file into a vector by using its range constructor and then output them through cout:

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  •  自闭症患者
    2021-01-12 20:51

    You have fallen victim to the Most Vexing Parse, where the compiler sees your declaration as a function strings returning a vector, taking two arguments:

    • an istream_iterator called file
    • an unnamed pointer to function taking no arguments and returning a istream_iterator.

    To eliminate the vexing parse, use an extra pair of parentheses around the first argument:

    vector strings((istream_iterator(file)) , istream_iterator());
    //                     ^                              ^
    

    or, alternatively in C++11, use curly braces for the strings constructor

    vector strings{istream_iterator(file) , istream_iterator()};
    //                    ^                                                           ^
    

    NOTE: Clang warns you about it through -Wvexing-parse (on by default).

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