What happens to return value from goroutine

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心在旅途
心在旅途 2021-01-12 00:45

Could someone please give clarification values returned from the goroutine. Does the returned value from the goroutine is getting stored on stake.

example :

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  •  孤独总比滥情好
    2021-01-12 01:14

    A quick bit of looking at the assembly output shows

    $ go build -gcflags -S z.go
    

    The getNumber() function does store its results to the stack

    "".getNumber t=1 size=16 value=0 args=0x10 locals=0x0
        0x0000 00000 (z.go:5)   TEXT    "".getNumber+0(SB),4,$0-16
        0x0000 00000 (z.go:6)   MOVQ    "".i+8(FP),BX
        0x0005 00005 (z.go:6)   MOVQ    BX,"".~r1+16(FP)
        0x000a 00010 (z.go:6)   RET ,
    

    So when it is called from a goroutine, it does store its results to the stack. However this is a new stack which is destroyed when the goroutine ends so there is no possibility of retrieving the return value.

    "".main t=1 size=96 value=0 args=0x0 locals=0x18
        0x0000 00000 (z.go:9)   TEXT    "".main+0(SB),$24-0
        0x0000 00000 (z.go:9)   MOVQ    (TLS),CX
        0x0009 00009 (z.go:9)   CMPQ    SP,16(CX)
        0x000d 00013 (z.go:9)   JHI ,22
        0x000f 00015 (z.go:9)   CALL    ,runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB)
        0x0014 00020 (z.go:9)   JMP ,0
        0x0016 00022 (z.go:9)   SUBQ    $24,SP
        0x001a 00026 (z.go:10)  MOVQ    $0,AX
        0x001c 00028 (z.go:10)  CMPQ    AX,$10
        0x0020 00032 (z.go:10)  JGE $0,74
        0x0022 00034 (z.go:11)  MOVQ    AX,"".i+16(SP)
        0x0027 00039 (z.go:11)  MOVQ    AX,(SP)
        0x002b 00043 (z.go:11)  MOVQ    $"".getNumber·f+0(SB),CX
        0x0032 00050 (z.go:11)  PUSHQ   CX,
        0x0033 00051 (z.go:11)  PUSHQ   $16,
        0x0035 00053 (z.go:11)  PCDATA  $0,$0
        0x0035 00053 (z.go:11)  CALL    ,runtime.newproc(SB)
        0x003a 00058 (z.go:11)  POPQ    ,CX
        0x003b 00059 (z.go:11)  POPQ    ,CX
        0x003c 00060 (z.go:10)  MOVQ    "".i+16(SP),AX
        0x0041 00065 (z.go:10)  INCQ    ,AX
        0x0044 00068 (z.go:10)  NOP ,
        0x0044 00068 (z.go:10)  CMPQ    AX,$10
        0x0048 00072 (z.go:10)  JLT $0,34
        0x004a 00074 (z.go:13)  MOVQ    $5,(SP)
        0x0052 00082 (z.go:13)  PCDATA  $0,$0
        0x0052 00082 (z.go:13)  CALL    ,time.Sleep(SB)
        0x0057 00087 (z.go:14)  ADDQ    $24,SP
        0x005b 00091 (z.go:14)  RET ,
    

    However there is no way of retrieving these results.

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