When I set my active solution from Win32 to x64, I cannot build the project or view the properties.
When I try to build my project, it is skipped.
When I try
The x64 components for Visual Studio 2008 had not been installed on the second computer. Installing those solved the problem.
(There are a lot of unhelpful hits in Google when searching for a solution to this problem. Hopefully this helps someone else in the future.)