Django Rest Framework How to update SerializerMethodField

Question

I have a serializer like this:

class PersonSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    gender = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    bio = BioSerializer(         


        

Answer 1

So if I understand you correctly, you want to send {'gender': 'Male'} in your PATCH request.

Therefor, you have to tell your serializer how to convert your representation i.e. 'Male' into the internal value.

As you can see in source, SerializerMethodField only covers the conversion from internal value to the representation.

You can implement a custom SerializerField that performs the necessary conversions. A naive implementation could something like this:

class GenderSerializerField(serializers.Field):

    VALUE_MAP = {
        'M': 'Male',
        'F': 'Female'
    }

    def to_representation(self, obj):
        return self.VALUE_MAP[obj]            

    def to_internal_value(self, data):
        return {k:v for v,k in self.VALUE_MAP.items()}[data]

class PersonSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    gender = GenderSerializerField()
    ...

Note that this untested and lacks any validation, check out the DRF docs on custom fields.