This is my code for finding primes using the Sieve of Eratosthenes.
list = [i for i in range(2, int(raw_input(\"Compute primes up to what number? \"))+1)]
It's not precisely a direct translation of your loops, but it's quite close and compact:
>>> l = range(2, 101)
>>> sorted(set(l).difference(a for i in l for a in l if a!=i and a%i == 0))
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]
Although I'd suggest a > i
rather than a != 0
as being shorter and faster ;)