I am a new to NoSQL solutions and want to play with Hive. But installing HDFS/Hadoop takes a lot of resources and time (maybe without experience but I got no time to do this
Although, there are some details that you have to keep in mind it's completely normal to use Hive without HDFS. There are a few details one should keep in mind.
schematoolYou can use site.xml file pointing to local POSIX filesystem, but you can also set those options in HIVE_OPTS environmen variable.
I covered that with examples of errors I've seen on my blog post