How to create a file with ANY given size in Linux?

Question

I have read this question: How to create a file with a given size in Linux?

But I havent got answer to my question.

I want to create a file of 372.07 MB,

Answer 1

Sparse file

dd of=output.dat bs=1 seek=390143672 count=0

This has the added benefit of creating the file sparse if the underlying filesystem supports that. This means, no space is wasted if some of the pages (_blocks) ever get written to and the file creation is extremely quick.

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Non-sparse (opaque) file:

Edit since people have, rightly pointed out that sparse files have characteristics that could be disadvantageous in some scenarios, here is the sweet point:

You could use fallocate (in Debian present due to util-linux) instead:

fallocate -l 390143672 output.dat

This still has the benefit of not needing to actually write the blocks, so it is pretty much as quick as creating the sparse file, but it is not sparse. Best Of Both Worlds.