How-To get root directory of given path in bash?

Question

My script:

    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    PATH=/home/user/example/foo/bar
    mkdir -p /tmp/backup$PATH

And now I want to get first folder of

Answer 1

I've found a solution:

    #/usr/bin/env bash
    DIRECTORY="/home/user/example/foo/bar"
    BASE_DIRECTORY=$(echo "$DIRECTORY" | cut -d "/" -f2)
    echo "#$BASE_DIRECTORY#";

This returns always the first directory. In this example it would return following:

    #home#

Thanks to @condorwasabi for his idea with awk! :)