Sometimes it's easier to see a problem using variables.
Your snippet could be rewritten as:
int a = 1;
int b = +2;
System.out.println(a + b);
Now, you can easily see that the second + operator is used to indicate a positive value.
You could also have written +1 + +2.
The - operator could be used to negate an expression.
+ and - are unary operators.