How to make a new filter and apply it on an image using cv2 in python2.7?

Question

How to make a new filter and apply it on an image using cv2 in python2.7?

For example:

kernel = np.array([[-1, -1, -1],
                   [-1,  4, -         


        

Answer 1

You can just adapt the code at http://docs.opencv.org/3.1.0/d4/d13/tutorial_py_filtering.html. That is an OpenCV 3 page but it will work for OpenCV 2.

The only difference in the code below is how the kernel is set.

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('opencv_logo.png')

kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.float32) * (-1)
kernel[1,1] = 8
print(kernel)
dst = cv2.filter2D(img,-1,kernel)

plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(dst),plt.title('Filters')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

Notice that I have used 8 for the centre pixel instead of 4, because using 4 darkens the results too much. Here is the result from the code above: