How to use the “translate” Xpath function on a node-set

Question

I have an XML document that contains items with dashes I\'d like to strip

e.g.

   
      a-         


        

Answer 1

The translate function accepts in input a string and not a node-set. This means that writing something like:

"translate(/xmlDoc/items/item/text(),'-','')"

or

"translate(/xmlDoc/items/item,'-','')"

will result in a function call on the first node only (item[1]).

In XPath 1.0 I think you have no other chances than doing something ugly like:

"concat(translate(/xmlDoc/items/item,'-',''),
 translate(/xmlDoc/items/item[2],'-',''))"

Which is privative for a huge list of items and returns just a string.

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In XPath 2.0 this can be solved nicely using for expressions:

  "for $item in /xmlDoc/items/item  
    return replace($item,'-','')"

Which returns a sequence type:

abc cde

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PS Do no confuse function calls with location paths. They are different kind of expressions, and in XPath 1.0 can not be mixed.