Are SQL queries guaranteed to execute atomically when using UNION?

Question

I am issuing a single SQL query consisting of multiple SELECTs grouped using UNION:

SELECT *
FROM   employee 
       LEFT JOIN department 
          ON emplo         


        

Answer 1

Yes the statement is atomic but yes the data can change between the 2 reads.

Read Committed only guarantees that you don't read dirty data it promises nothing else about consistency of reads for that you would need a higher isolation level.

As you said that you would accept a SQL Server Example...

Connection 1

(Assumes under pessimistic read committed isolation level)

CREATE TABLE employee
(
name VARCHAR(50),
DepartmentID INT
)

CREATE TABLE department
(
DepartmentID INT
)

INSERT INTO department VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO employee VALUES ('bob',1)

declare @employee TABLE
(
name VARCHAR(50),
DepartmentID INT
)


WHILE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @employee) < 2)
BEGIN
DELETE FROM  @employee

INSERT INTO @employee
SELECT employee.*
FROM   employee 
       LEFT JOIN department 
          ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID
UNION
SELECT employee.*
FROM   employee
       RIGHT JOIN department
          ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID

END;          

SELECT * FROM @employee

Connection 2

while (1=1)
UPDATE employee SET name = CASE WHEN name = 'bob' THEN 'bill' else 'bob' END

Now go back to connection 1

name                                               DepartmentID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------
bill                                               1
bob                                                1

(Remember to switch back to Connection 2 to kill it!)

The specific documentation covering this READ COMMITED behaviour is here

The shared lock type determines when it will be released. Row locks are released before the next row is processed. Page locks are released when the next page is read, and table locks are released when the statement finishes.