Does anyone check the domain of an email address as part of their verification steps? eg. Confirm that gmail.com exists if the user specified blah@gmail.com as their address
You could execute this command in the console
nslookup -q=mx gmail.com
and parse the output for rows containing MX after the hostname
gmail.com MX preference = 40, mail exchanger = alt4.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com
gmail.com MX preference = 20, mail exchanger = alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com
gmail.com MX preference = 5, mail exchanger = gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com
gmail.com MX preference = 30, mail exchanger = alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com
gmail.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com
But I wouln't recommend this kind of check in the first place. If a user doesn't want to give you his e-mail address he will always find a way to trick you. The only think you can do is send an email with a verification link.