How can I serialize an interface?

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后悔当初
后悔当初 2021-01-02 03:53

Suppose I have a Serializable class ShapeHolder that owns an object that implements a Serializable Shape interface. I wa

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  •  梦毁少年i
    2021-01-02 04:17

    Java's Serializable does this for you automatically.

    public class SerializeInterfaceExample {
    
       interface Shape extends Serializable {} 
       static class Circle implements Shape { 
          private static final long serialVersionUID = -1306760703066967345L;
       }
    
       static class ShapeHolder implements Serializable {
          private static final long serialVersionUID = 1952358793540268673L;
          public Shape shape;
       }
    
       @Test public void canSerializeShape() 
             throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
          ShapeHolder circleHolder = new ShapeHolder();
          circleHolder.shape = new Circle();
    
          ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test"));
          out.writeObject(circleHolder);
          out.close();
    
          ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test"));
          final ShapeHolder restoredCircleHolder = (ShapeHolder) in.readObject();
          assertThat(restoredCircleHolder.shape, instanceOf(Circle.class));
          in.close();
       }
    }
    

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