I understand that the degree of a node is the number of children it has.
However, how do we define the degree of a tree?
In general a graph has a minimum degree and a maximum degree, that is just the minimum respectivly the maximum degree of all nodes in the graph.
If a graph is k-regular, that is all nodes have exactly k neighbours, minimum and maximum degree equal k and the graph is said to be of degree k.
Because a tree is not k-regular you cannot say it has grad k, but you can find its minimum or maximum grad.
Quite common are k-ary trees, that are rooted trees where each node has at most k childs.