Is it possible to automatically install the required modules for a node.js script?

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离开以前
离开以前 2021-01-01 20:07

Is it possible to automatically download the required modules for a node.js script? I\'m wondering if it\'s possible to generate a list of required modules for a node.js scr

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  •  臣服心动
    2021-01-01 20:27

    I was inspired by @Aminadav Glickshtein's answer to create a script of my own that would synchronously install the needed modules, because his answer lacks these capabilities.

    I needed some help, so I started an SO question here. You can read about how this script works there.
    The result is as follows:

    const cp = require('child_process')
    
    const req = async module => {
      try {
        require.resolve(module)
      } catch (e) {
        console.log(`Could not resolve "${module}"\nInstalling`)
        cp.execSync(`npm install ${module}`)
        await setImmediate(() => {})
        console.log(`"${module}" has been installed`)
      }
      console.log(`Requiring "${module}"`)
      try {
        return require(module)
      } catch (e) {
        console.log(`Could not include "${module}". Restart the script`)
        process.exit(1)
      }
    }
    
    const main = async () => {
      const http    = await req('http')
      const path    = await req('path')
      const fs      = await req('fs')
      const express = await req('express')
    
      // The rest of the app's code goes here
    }
    
    main()
    

    And a one-liner (139 characters!). It doesn't globally define child_modules, has no last try-catch and doesn't log anything in the console:

    const req=async m=>{let r=require;try{r.resolve(m)}catch(e){r('child_process').execSync('npm i '+m);await setImmediate(()=>{})}return r(m)}
    
    const main = async () => {
      const http    = await req('http')
      const path    = await req('path')
      const fs      = await req('fs')
      const express = await req('express')
    
      // The rest of the app's code goes here
    }
    
    main()
    

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