Matplotlib plotting a single line that continuously changes color

Question

I would like to plot a curve in the (x,y) plane, where the color of the curve depends on a value of another variable T. x is a 1D numpy array, y is a 1D numpy array.

Answer 1

One idea could be to set the color using color=(R,G,B) then split your plot into n segments and continuously vary either one of the R, G or B (or a combinations)

import pylab as plt
import numpy as np

# Make some data
n=1000
x=np.linspace(0,100,n)
y=np.sin(x)

# Your coloring array
T=np.linspace(0,1,np.size(x))**2
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

# Segment plot and color depending on T
s = 10 # Segment length
for i in range(0,n-s,s):
    ax.plot(x[i:i+s+1],y[i:i+s+1],color=(0.0,0.5,T[i]))

Hope this is helpful