When data is returned from MySQL, it is automatically returned as strings, regardless of the MySQL data type.
Is there any way to tell MySQL/PHP to maintain the data
Well you can do Type casting to convert the type of returned data using PHP.
You can take a look at int, intval to convert to integers. You may also use settype:
settype($foo, "array");
settype($foo, "bool");
settype($foo, "boolean");
settype($foo, "float");
settype($foo, "int");
settype($foo, "integer");
settype($foo, "null");
settype($foo, "object");
settype($foo, "string");
Another way would be:
$foo = (array)$foo;
$foo = (b)$foo; // from PHP 5.2.1
$foo = (binary)$foo; // from PHP 5.2.1
$foo = (bool)$foo;
$foo = (boolean)$foo;
$foo = (double)$foo;
$foo = (float)$foo;
$foo = (int)$foo;
$foo = (integer)$foo;
$foo = (object)$foo;
$foo = (real)$foo;
$foo = (string)$foo;