I have noticed the use of $(document) and $(\'body\') when we want to reference the entire page, especially when binding events.
$(document)
$(\'body\')
$(
Body is a child of document. Because of this, events will first reach the body before they are bubbled up to the document. example: http://jsfiddle.net/CoryDanielson/JhH9V/
Body
document
body