If you have a varchar field you can easily do SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE ColumnA LIKE \'%Test%\'
to see if that column contains a certain string.
How do
Another option is to search the XML as a string by converting it to a string and then using LIKE. However as a computed column can't be part of a WHERE clause you need to wrap it in another SELECT like this:
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT *, CONVERT(varchar(MAX), [COLUMNA]) as [XMLDataString] FROM TABLE) x
WHERE [XMLDataString] like '%Test%'