I implemented this solution for getting an hash value from vector:
namespace std
{
template
struct hash
NOTE: As per the comments, you get a 25-50x speed-up by compiling with optimizations. Do that, first. Then, if it's still too slow, see below.
I don't think there's much you can do. You have to touch all the elements, and that combination function is about as fast as it gets.
One option may be to parallelize the hash function. If you have 8 cores, you can run 8 threads to each hash 1/8th of the vector, then combine the 8 resulting values at the end. The synchronization overhead may be worth it for very large vectors.