One target in my makefile is a very CPU and time consuming task. But I can split the workload and run the task several times in parallel to speed up the entire process.
Why not use the mechanisms already built in make? Something like this:
task%:
sh task.sh $*
test: task5 task15 task10
echo "DONE"
You will be able to adjust the level of parallelism on the make command line, instead of having it hard-coded into your makefile (e.g use 'make -j 2 test' if you have 2 cores available and 'make -j 32 test' if you have 32 cores)