In Ruby, should I use ||= or if defined? for memoization?

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臣服心动
臣服心动 2020-12-30 04:32

Should I use if defined?

 return @current_user_session if defined?(@current_user_session)
 @current_user_session = UserSession.find
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  •  南方客
    南方客 (楼主)
    2020-12-30 04:49

    Additionally, the nicer ||= produces a warning (on 1.8.6 and 1.8.7, at least) about uninitialized instance variables, while the more verbose defined? version does not.

    On the other hand, this probably does what you want:

    def initialize
      @foo = nil
    end
    
    def foo
      @foo ||= some_long_calculation_for_a_foo
    end
    

    But this almost certainly does not:

    def initialize
      @foo = nil
    end
    
    def foo
      return @foo if defined?(@foo)
      @foo = some_long_calculation_for_a_foo
    end
    

    since @foo will always be defined at that point.

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