I have several instances of Liferay Portal (bundled with Apache Tomcat 5.5.x/6.x) and I need to know how to check the version of those Liferay instances
In the enterprise edition, in addition to the installed package (Dima's answer) you can update Liferay using service packs. Here is how to know what service pack level you have installed:
cd $LIFERAY/patching-tool
./patching-tool.sh info
It will show something like this:
Loading product and patch information...
Product information:
* installation type: binary
* build number: 7010
* service pack version:
- available SP version: 5
- installable SP version: 5
* patching-tool version: 2.0.6
* time: 2018-01-31 08:37Z
* plugins: Demo 201802, Space 1-2 Columns 50/50 Limited, Space 50/50 Width Limited, Space Program, Space Program Theme
Currently installed patches: de-30-7010
Available patches: de-22-7010, de-30-7010
Detailed patch list:
[ -] de-22-7010 :: Currently not installed; Won't be installed: de-30 contains the fixes included in this one :: Built for LIFERAY
[*I] de-30-7010 :: Installed; Will be installed. :: Built for LIFERAY
The important line is Currently installed patches: de-30-7010.
Then you know that you have Service Pack 30.