Suppose I have these tables
create table bug (
id int primary key,
name varchar(20)
)
create table blocking (
pk int primary key,
id int,
Here's a demo: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/414e6/1
select
bug.id,
bug.name,
blocking.name as blockingType
from
bug
left outer join blocking on
bug.id = blocking.id AND
blocking.name = 'qa bug'
order by
bug.id
By adding the "blocking.name" clause under the left outer join, rather than to the where, you indicate that it should also be consider "outer", or optional. When part of the where clause, it is considered required (which is why the null values were being filtered out).
BTW - sqlfiddle.com is my site.