class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
private int x = 10;
public int y = 20;
protected int z = 30;
static int w
I believe it's because the other modifiers apply to classes rather than methods.
A private, protected or public modifier affects the visibility of global variables to objects of other classes, so using those modifiers for local variables is non-sensical.
A static modifier declares a global variable to belong to a class rather than objects of a class, so using them for local variables does not make sense either.
The only modifier that makes sense is "final", which ensures a local variable does not change within the method.