In windows there is perfmon to monitor various performances aspects (called counters) of the system.
Is there a perfmon-like for Linux?
The program "top" does most of this. It does not handle network traffic though.
Edit:
If you need to log this information for post processing/analysis you can use the standard package "sar" to do this. It supports MANY different performance numbers including: disk, cpu, memory, network, etc.
sar manpage