I have the following directory structure:
my_program/
foo.py
__init__.py # empty
conf/
config.cfg
__init__.py
you can use os package in python for importing an absolute or relative path to the configuration file. Here is a working example with the relative path (we suppose that config.ini in the folder name configuration that is in the subdirectory of your python script folder):
import configparser
import os
path_current_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
path_config_file = os.path.join(path_current_directory, 'configuration', config.ini)
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(path_config_file)