No.
7.2.1. Augmented assignment statements:
An augmented assignment expression like x += 1
can be rewritten as x = x + 1
to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented version, x is only evaluated once. Also, when possible, the
actual operation is performed in-place, meaning that rather than
creating a new object and assigning that to the target, the old object
is modified instead.