How efficient is std::string compared to null-terminated strings?

Question

I\'ve discovered that std::strings are very slow compared to old-fashioned null-terminated strings, so much slow that they significantly slow down my overall pr

Answer 1

When writing C++ code using any utility class (whether STL or your own) instead of eg. good old C null terminated strings, you need to rememeber a few things.

• If you benchmark without compiler optimisations on (esp. function inlining), classes will lose. They are not built-ins, even stl. They are implemented in terms of method calls.

• Do not create unnesessary objects.

• Do not copy objects if possible.

• Pass objects as references, not copies, if possible,

• Use more specialised method and functions and higher level algorithms. Eg.:

  std::string a = "String a"
  std::string b = "String b"
  
  // Use
  a.swap(b);
  
  // Instead of
  std::string tmp = a;
  a = b;
  b = tmp;
  

And a final note. When your C-like C++ code starts to get more complex, you need to implement more advanced data structures like automatically expanding arrays, dictionaries, efficient priority queues. And suddenly you realise that its a lot of work and your classes are not really faster then stl ones. Just more buggy.