How to calculate the slope in SQL

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一整个雨季
一整个雨季 2020-12-28 18:41

I have some data in a sql database and I\'d like to calculate the slope. The data has this layout:

Date        |  Keyword  |  Score    
2012-01-10  |  ipad          


        
4条回答
  •  悲哀的现实
    2020-12-28 19:13

    The cleanest one I could make:

    SELECT
        Scores.Date, Scores.Keyword, Scores.Score,
        (N * Sum_XY - Sum_X * Sum_Y)/(N * Sum_X2 - Sum_X * Sum_X) AS Slope
    FROM Scores
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT
            Keyword,
            COUNT(*) AS N,
            SUM(CAST(Date as float)) AS Sum_X,
            SUM(CAST(Date as float) * CAST(Date as float)) AS Sum_X2,
            SUM(Score) AS Sum_Y,
            SUM(Score*Score) AS Sum_Y2,
            SUM(CAST(Date as float) * Score) AS Sum_XY
        FROM Scores
        GROUP BY Keyword
    ) G ON G.Keyword = Scores.Keyword;
    

    It uses Simple Linear Regression to calculate the slope.

    Result:

    Date         Keyword        Score         Slope
    2012-01-22   water bottle   0,010885442   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-23   water bottle   0,011203949   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-24   water bottle   0,008460835   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-25   water bottle   0,010363991   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-26   water bottle   0,011800716   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-27   water bottle   0,012948411   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-28   water bottle   0,012732459   0,000334784345222076
    2012-01-29   water bottle   0,011682568   0,000334784345222076
    

    Every database system seems to have a different approach to converting dates to numbers:

    • MySQL: TO_SECONDS(date) or TO_DAYS(date)
    • Oracle: TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(date, 'J')) or date - TO_DATE('1','yyyy')
    • MS SQL Server: CAST(date AS float) (or equivalent CONVERT)

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