I have a data structure like this (assume that the data structure is non-negotiable):
data = {
segments : [
{x : 20, size : 10,
You can use closures
var nested = vis
.selectAll('g')
.data(data.segments);
nested.enter()
.append('g')
.each(function(segment, i) {
var colors = d3.select(this)
.selectAll('rect')
.data(segment.colors);
colors.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('x', function(color, j) { return pos(segment, j); })
// OR: .attr('x', function(color, j) { return segment.x + (j * segment.size); })
.attr('width', function(color, j) { return size(segment); })
.attr('fill', String);
});