I would like to know how is it possible to retrieve a string from an external page.
For example: In a PHP website, the user sends a facebook id, ex: 1157251270
The Graph API returns JSON strings, so you can use:
echo json_decode(file_get_contents('http://graph.facebook.com/1157251270'))->name;
or more verbose:
$pageContent = file_get_contents('http://graph.facebook.com/1157251270');
$parsedJson = json_decode($pageContent);
echo $parsedJson->name; // Romanos Fessas
See json_decode — Decodes a JSON string