In django_session table session_data is stored which is first pickled using pickle module of python and then encoded in base64 by using base64 modu
If you want to learn more about it and know how does encode or decode work, there are some relevant code. By the way the version of Django that i use is 1.9.4.
django/contrib/sessions/backends/base.py
class SessionBase(object):
def _hash(self, value):
key_salt = "django.contrib.sessions" + self.__class__.__name__
return salted_hmac(key_salt, value).hexdigest()
def encode(self, session_dict):
"Returns the given session dictionary serialized and encoded as a string."
serialized = self.serializer().dumps(session_dict)
hash = self._hash(serialized)
return base64.b64encode(hash.encode() + b":" + serialized).decode('ascii')
def decode(self, session_data):
encoded_data = base64.b64decode(force_bytes(session_data))
try:
# could produce ValueError if there is no ':'
hash, serialized = encoded_data.split(b':', 1)
expected_hash = self._hash(serialized)
if not constant_time_compare(hash.decode(), expected_hash):
raise SuspiciousSession("Session data corrupted")
else:
return self.serializer().loads(serialized)
except Exception as e:
# ValueError, SuspiciousOperation, unpickling exceptions. If any of
# these happen, just return an empty dictionary (an empty session).
if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' %
e.__class__.__name__)
logger.warning(force_text(e))
return {}
django/contrib/sessions/serializer.py
class JSONSerializer(object):
"""
Simple wrapper around json to be used in signing.dumps and
signing.loads.
"""
def dumps(self, obj):
return json.dumps(obj, separators=(',', ':')).encode('latin-1')
def loads(self, data):
return json.loads(data.decode('latin-1'))
Let's focus on SessionBase's encode function.
So, decode is inverse. We can simplify the decode function in the following code.
import json
import base64
session_data = 'YTUyYzY1MjUxNzE4MzMxZjNjODFiNjZmZmZmMzhhNmM2NWQzMTllMTp7ImNvdW50Ijo0fQ=='
encoded_data = base64.b64decode(session_data)
hash, serialized = encoded_data.split(b':', 1)
json.loads(serialized.decode('latin-1'))
And that what session.get_decoded() did.