What is an efficient way to replace many characters in a string?

Question

String handling in Java is something I\'m trying to learn to do well. Currently I want to take in a string and replace any characters I find.

Here is my current inef

Answer 1

You could create a table of String[] which is Character.MAX_VALUE in length. (Including the mapping to lower case)

As the replacements got more complex, the time to perform them would remain the same.

private static final String[] REPLACEMENT = new String[Character.MAX_VALUE+1];
static {
    for(int i=Character.MIN_VALUE;i<=Character.MAX_VALUE;i++)
        REPLACEMENT[i] = Character.toString(Character.toLowerCase((char) i));
    // substitute
    REPLACEMENT['á'] =  "a";
    // remove
    REPLACEMENT['-'] =  "";
    // expand
    REPLACEMENT['æ'] = "ae";
}

public String convertWord(String word) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word.length());
    for(int i=0;i