Here is the Problem Description :
Suppose that we wish to know which stories in a N-story building are safe to drop eggs from, and which will cause the eggs to break
(1) Consider the case that the first drop breaks the egg. Then you can determine the breakfloor if and only if it is at most f[d-1, e-1]. Therefore you can't start higher than f[d-1, e-1] + 1 (and shouldn't start lower, of course).
(2) If your first drop doesn't breaks the egg, you are in the case of f[d-1, e], just starting at the floor of your first drop + 1, instead of floor 1.
So, the best you can do is to start dropping eggs at floor f[d-1, e-1] + 1 (because of (1)), and you can get up to f[d-1, e] floors higher than that (because of (2)). That's
f[d, e] = f[d-1, e-1] + 1 + f[d-1, e]