I have a line with two points in latitude and longitude
A: 3.222895, 101.719751
B: 3.227511, 101.724318
and 1 point
C: 3.224972, 101.722932
Ho
See post here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33343505/4083623
For distance up to a few thousands meters I would simplify the issue from sphere to plane. Then, the issue is pretty simply as a easy triangle calculation can be used:
We have points A and B and look for a distance X to line AB. Then:
Location a;
Location b;
Location x;
double ax = a.distanceTo(x);
double alfa = (Math.abs(a.bearingTo(b) - a.bearingTo(x))) / 180
* Math.PI;
double distance = Math.sin(alfa) * ax;