Ever so often I get this warning when parsing data files:
WARNING:py.warnings:/usr/local/python3/miniconda/lib/python3.4/site-
packages/pandas-0.16.0_12_gdcc
This approach uses pandas.api.types.infer_dtype to find the columns which have mixed dtypes. It was tested with Pandas 1 under Python 3.8.
Note that this answer has multiple uses of assignment expressions which work only with Python 3.8 or newer. It can however trivially be modified to not use them.
if mixed_dtypes := {c: dtype for c in df.columns if (dtype := pd.api.types.infer_dtype(df[c])).startswith("mixed")}:
raise TypeError(f"Dataframe has one more mixed dtypes: {mixed_dtypes}")
This approach doesn't however find a row with the changed dtype.